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This paper investigates the impedance boundary of impedance matching networks analytically, graphically representing the resultant impedance matching domains. A set of explicit equations is derived to allow the rapid development o...
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This paper investigates the impedance boundary of impedance matching networks analytically, graphically representing the resultant impedance matching domains. A set of explicit equations is derived to allow the rapid development of the impedance boundary of such networks. The equations are analyzed thoroughly, such that the impact each component has upon the resultant domain may be obtained. These equations are then developed further to provide a design procedure enabling a matching network to be designed to achieve impedance matching in a specific impedance domain given the source impedance and operating frequency.
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In this paper, a practical approach is presented for designing broadband matching networks via reflection function optimization. In the proposed algorithm, the input or output reflection function of the matching network is express...
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In this paper, a practical approach is presented for designing broadband matching networks via reflection function optimization. In the proposed algorithm, the input or output reflection function of the matching network is expressed in terms of three real polynomials describing the matching network, load and generator reflection coefficients. Next one of the polynomials is optimized to get minimum reflection function values in the passband. Then matching network topology and element values are obtained via the formed input reflection coefficient expression. Two examples are presented to explain the usage of the new approach. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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It is always preferable to use commercially available software tools to design broadband matching networks for microwave communication systems. However, for these tools, the matching network topology and element values must be sel...
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It is always preferable to use commercially available software tools to design broadband matching networks for microwave communication systems. However, for these tools, the matching network topology and element values must be selected properly. Therefore, in this paper, a practical method is presented to generate matching networks with good initial element values. Eventually, the performance of the designed matching network is optimized by employing the commercially available computer-aided design (CAD) tools. An example is given to illustrate the utilization of the proposed method. It is shown that the proposed method provides very good initials for CAD tools.
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To design broadband matching networks for microwave communication systems, commercially available computer aided design (CAD) tools are always preferred. But these tools need proper matching network topology and element values. Th...
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To design broadband matching networks for microwave communication systems, commercially available computer aided design (CAD) tools are always preferred. But these tools need proper matching network topology and element values. Therefore, in this paper, a practical method is proposed to generate distributed-element matching networks with good initial element values. Then, the gain performance of the designed matching network can be optimized employing these tools. The utilization of the proposed method is illustrated by means of the given example. It is shown that proposed method provides very good initials for CAD tools.
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Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years, which leads to a prosperity on online platforms. Generally, the identical products are provided by many sellers on multiple platforms. Thus the comparison between p...
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Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years, which leads to a prosperity on online platforms. Generally, the identical products are provided by many sellers on multiple platforms. Thus the comparison between products on multiple platforms becomes a basic demand for both consumers and sellers. However, identifying identical products on multiple platforms is difficult because the description for a certain product can be various. In this work, we propose a novel neural matching model to solve this problem. Two kinds of descriptions (i.e. product titles and attributes), which are widely provided on online platforms, are considered in our method. We conduct experiments on a real-world data set which contains thousands of products on two online e-commerce platforms. The experimental results show that our method can take use of the product information contained in both titles and attributes and significantly outperform the state-of-the-art matching models.
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In this paper, we introduce two kinds of graphs: the generalized matching networks (GMNs) and the recursive generalized matching networks (RGMNs). The former generalize the hypercube-like networks (HLNs), while the latter include ...
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In this paper, we introduce two kinds of graphs: the generalized matching networks (GMNs) and the recursive generalized matching networks (RGMNs). The former generalize the hypercube-like networks (HLNs), while the latter include the generalized cubes and the star graphs. We prove that a GMN on a family of k-connected building graphs is (k + 1 )-connected. We then prove that a GMN on a family of Hamiltonian-connected building graphs having at least three vertices each is Hamiltonian-connected. Our conclusions generalize some previously known results.
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This paper deals with the issue of automatically matching networks with different levels of details. We first present why this issue is complex through an analysis of the differences that can be encountered between networks. We al...
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This paper deals with the issue of automatically matching networks with different levels of details. We first present why this issue is complex through an analysis of the differences that can be encountered between networks. We also present different criteria, tools and approaches used for network matching. We then propose a matching process, named NetMatcher. This process is a several steps process looking for potential candidates and then analysing them in order to determine the final results. It relies on the comparison of geometrical, attributive, and topological properties of objects. It determines one-to-many links between networks: in particular a node of the less detailed network can be matched to several arcs and nodes forming a complex junction in the most detailed network. An important strength of the process is to self-evaluate its results through the comparison of topological organisation of networks. This paves the way to an interactive editing of the results. The NetMatcher process has been intensively tested on a wide range of actual datasets, thus highlighting its effectiveness as well as its limits.
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In the RF multiband applications, particularly in multiband power amplifiers, it is necessary to generate well-defined impedances at different frequencies in order to obtain the target output power. In this paper, the design, impl...
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In the RF multiband applications, particularly in multiband power amplifiers, it is necessary to generate well-defined impedances at different frequencies in order to obtain the target output power. In this paper, the design, implementation and evaluation of a concurrent distributed triband impedance matching network for operation at 2.4 GHz (Bluetooth), 3.7 GHz (WiFi) and 5.2 GHz (WiFi) are presented. The measurement results show that the reflection coefficients obtained are less than -14 dB with maximum insertion loss of 1.4dB.
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Purpose - In the literature, while designing broadband matching networks, transducer power gain (TPG) is used to measure the transferred power. Generally, in TPG expressions, load and back-end impedances of the matching network ar...
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Purpose - In the literature, while designing broadband matching networks, transducer power gain (TPG) is used to measure the transferred power. Generally, in TPG expressions, load and back-end impedances of the matching network are used. This study aims to derive a new quality factor-based TPG expression.Design/methodology/approach - In deriving the new expression, narrowband L type-matching network design approach is used and the new expression in terms of back-end quality factor, load quality factor and output port quality factor is obtained. Then, a broadband-matching network design approach using the derived TPG expression is proposed. Findings - Two broadband double-matching networks are designed by using the proposed design approach using the derived TPG expression. Performances of the designed-matching networks are compared with the performances of the matching networks designed by means of simplified real frequency technique which is a well-known technique in the literature, and it is shown that they are nearly the same. Originality/value - In broadband-matching problems, generally an impedance-based TPG expression is used, and it must be satisfied by the designed broadband-matching networks. But, in the literature, there is no quality factor-based TPG expression that can be used in broadband-matching problems. So, this gap in the literature has been filled by this paper.
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In this paper, a new broadband matching network design approach based on reflection modeling is proposed, which has two parts: impedance data generation and modeling. In the approach, firstly the output impedance data of the match...
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In this paper, a new broadband matching network design approach based on reflection modeling is proposed, which has two parts: impedance data generation and modeling. In the approach, firstly the output impedance data of the matching network is obtained to get the desired flat transducer power gain in the passband. Next the output reflection data are calculated using the obtained impedance data, then they are modeled as a bounded real function. Then this function is synthesized and the desired lossless matching network with initial element values is obtained. A double matching example is solved to illustrate the use of the proposed approach. It is seen that proposed approach provides suitable initials for CAD tools for final trimming.
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